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{{Stars2|Category=Belts and Plates|Typology=Strap Ends|TypologyFile=Strap_Ends.png}} | {{Stars2|Category=Belts and Plates|Typology=Strap Ends|TypologyFile=Strap_Ends.png}} | ||
+ | {{Belts}} | ||
{{MajorRef|Thomas 2000}} | {{MajorRef|Thomas 2000}} | ||
− | + | ==Strap End Typology== | |
− | + | ||
The following section is abbreviated from Gabor Thomas’s [[:Category:Finds Research Group|Finds Research Group]] datasheets [THOMAS 2003] [THOMAS 2004]. | The following section is abbreviated from Gabor Thomas’s [[:Category:Finds Research Group|Finds Research Group]] datasheets [THOMAS 2003] [THOMAS 2004]. | ||
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====Type A1 ''Trewhiddle''==== | ====Type A1 ''Trewhiddle''==== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
Strap-end Type A1.jpg|Type A1<br>''Trewhiddle'' | Strap-end Type A1.jpg|Type A1<br>''Trewhiddle'' | ||
− | BM Cuerdale Strap-end.JPG|BM<br>''Cuerdale'' | + | BM Cuerdale Strap-end.JPG|BM<br>''Cuerdale Hoard'' |
Lincoln_Strap-end_1.jpg|Lincoln | Lincoln_Strap-end_1.jpg|Lincoln | ||
Ipswich-Strap-end Filixstowe 3.JPG|Ipswich<br>''Filixstowe'' | Ipswich-Strap-end Filixstowe 3.JPG|Ipswich<br>''Filixstowe'' | ||
+ | BM Trewhiddle Strap-end.JPG|BM<br>''Trewhiddle Hoard'' | ||
+ | BM Strap-end 1990,0706.5.JPG|BM<br> | ||
+ | Shrewsbury Strap End - SHYMS.A.2000.044.JPG|Shrewsbury | ||
+ | Shrewsbury Strap End - SHYMS.2014.00002.JPG|Shrewsbury | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
====Type A2 ''Patterned''==== | ====Type A2 ''Patterned''==== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
Strap-end Type A2.jpg|Type A2<br>''Patterned'' | Strap-end Type A2.jpg|Type A2<br>''Patterned'' | ||
Kings_Lynn_Strap-end_-_Bawsey_1985.119.10_62.JPG|Kings Lynn | Kings_Lynn_Strap-end_-_Bawsey_1985.119.10_62.JPG|Kings Lynn | ||
Ipswich-Strap-end Felixstowe 2.JPG|Ipswich<br>''Filixstowe'' | Ipswich-Strap-end Felixstowe 2.JPG|Ipswich<br>''Filixstowe'' | ||
Ipswich-Strap-end_Pin_Mill.JPG|Ipswich<br>''Pin Mill'' | Ipswich-Strap-end_Pin_Mill.JPG|Ipswich<br>''Pin Mill'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | BM-Web Strap-end 1926,1116.1.jpg|BM Web<br> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
====Type A3 ''Anthropomorphic''==== | ====Type A3 ''Anthropomorphic''==== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
====Type A4 ''Enamel''==== | ====Type A4 ''Enamel''==== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
+ | Shrewsbury Strap End - SHYMS.A.2000.043.JPG|Shrewsbury | ||
Ipswich-Strap-end Felixstowe 1.JPG|Ipswich<br>''Filixstowe'' | Ipswich-Strap-end Felixstowe 1.JPG|Ipswich<br>''Filixstowe'' | ||
Kings Lynn Strap-end - (NCM) 57.JPG|Kings Lynn | Kings Lynn Strap-end - (NCM) 57.JPG|Kings Lynn | ||
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====Type A5 ''Silver wire''==== | ====Type A5 ''Silver wire''==== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
Ipswich-Strap-end Nacton.JPG|Ipswich<br>''Nacton'' | Ipswich-Strap-end Nacton.JPG|Ipswich<br>''Nacton'' | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Type A ''Possible Associated Buckles''==== | ||
+ | ''after Thomas 2010 [THOMAS 2010:p.279-80]'' | ||
+ | * 2 buckles from York, Fishergate. No.5311 & 5312. [ROGERS 1993:p.1349] | ||
+ | * 1 buckle from Cottam, N. Humber | ||
+ | * 1 buckle from Wincheser | ||
+ | * 1 buckle from St Paul-in-the-Bail, Lincoln | ||
+ | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> | ||
+ | Lincoln Buckle & Strap-end - Paul-in-the-Bail.jpg|Lincoln<br>''Paul-in-the-Bail'' | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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---- | ---- | ||
====Type B4 ''Multi-head''==== | ====Type B4 ''Multi-head''==== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
+ | YM Strap End - 2.jpg|York | ||
+ | YM Strap End - 3.jpg|York | ||
Lincoln Strap-end - Steep Hill.jpg|Lincoln<br>''Steep Hill'' | Lincoln Strap-end - Steep Hill.jpg|Lincoln<br>''Steep Hill'' | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
+ | |||
====Type B5 ''Interlace''==== | ====Type B5 ''Interlace''==== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
Strap-end Type B5.jpg|Type B5<br>''Interlace'' | Strap-end Type B5.jpg|Type B5<br>''Interlace'' | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
====Type B6 ''Side On''==== | ====Type B6 ''Side On''==== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
Strap-end Type B6.jpg|Type B6<br>''Side On'' | Strap-end Type B6.jpg|Type B6<br>''Side On'' | ||
+ | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
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===Class C=== | ===Class C=== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
Kings_Lynn_Strap-end_-_Bawswy_(NCM)_S39.JPG|Kings Lynn<br>''Bawsey'' | Kings_Lynn_Strap-end_-_Bawswy_(NCM)_S39.JPG|Kings Lynn<br>''Bawsey'' | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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===Class D=== | ===Class D=== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
File:Kings_Lynn_Strap-end_-_(NCM)_61.JPG|Kings Lynn | File:Kings_Lynn_Strap-end_-_(NCM)_61.JPG|Kings Lynn | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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===Class E=== | ===Class E=== | ||
− | ====Type E1 ''Winchester''==== | + | ====Type E1 ''Winchester'' AD 900-1075==== |
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
file:Strap-end Type E1.jpg|Type E1 | file:Strap-end Type E1.jpg|Type E1 | ||
Norwich-Strap End 102.JPG|Norwich | Norwich-Strap End 102.JPG|Norwich | ||
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Norwich-Strap End 104.JPG|Norwich | Norwich-Strap End 104.JPG|Norwich | ||
Norwich-Strap End 105.JPG|Norwich | Norwich-Strap End 105.JPG|Norwich | ||
+ | BM Strap-end 1989,0302.2.JPG|BM | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
+ | |||
====Type E2 ''Anthropormorphic''==== | ====Type E2 ''Anthropormorphic''==== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
file:Strap-end Type E2.jpg|Type E2 | file:Strap-end Type E2.jpg|Type E2 | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
====Type E3 ''Ribbed''==== | ====Type E3 ''Ribbed''==== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
====Type E4 ''Borre''==== | ====Type E4 ''Borre''==== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
file:Strap-end Type E4.jpg|Type E4 | file:Strap-end Type E4.jpg|Type E4 | ||
Norwich-Borre_Strap_End,_Blo_Norton-1.JPG|Norwich | Norwich-Borre_Strap_End,_Blo_Norton-1.JPG|Norwich | ||
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---- | ---- | ||
====Type E5 ''Scandinavian Influenced''==== | ====Type E5 ''Scandinavian Influenced''==== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
file:Strap-end Type E5.jpg|Type E5<br> | file:Strap-end Type E5.jpg|Type E5<br> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
====Type E6 ''Carolingian''==== | ====Type E6 ''Carolingian''==== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
Manx Balladoole Strap-end Belt.JPG|Balladoole Belt | Manx Balladoole Strap-end Belt.JPG|Balladoole Belt | ||
Manx Balladoole Strap-end Spurs.JPG|Balladoole Spurs | Manx Balladoole Strap-end Spurs.JPG|Balladoole Spurs | ||
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---- | ---- | ||
====Type E7 ''Unclassified''==== | ====Type E7 ''Unclassified''==== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
Norwich-Strap End 51b.JPG|Norwich<br>Type E7 <br> | Norwich-Strap End 51b.JPG|Norwich<br>Type E7 <br> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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===Class F=== | ===Class F=== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
Manx Cronk Moar Baldric Strap End.jpg|Manx, Cronk Moar, Baldric | Manx Cronk Moar Baldric Strap End.jpg|Manx, Cronk Moar, Baldric | ||
BM-Web Ruskington Strap-end 1994,1011.1.jpg|BM-Web, Ruskington | BM-Web Ruskington Strap-end 1994,1011.1.jpg|BM-Web, Ruskington | ||
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===Class G=== | ===Class G=== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
− | file:Strap-end Type G.jpg| | + | file:Strap-end Type G.jpg| ''Urnes'' |
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
+ | |||
===Class H=== | ===Class H=== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
file:Strap-end Type H.jpg|Type H ''Unclassified'' | file:Strap-end Type H.jpg|Type H ''Unclassified'' | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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===Class I=== | ===Class I=== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
file:Strap-end Type I.jpg|Type I ''Back-plate'' | file:Strap-end Type I.jpg|Type I ''Back-plate'' | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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===Class J=== | ===Class J=== | ||
====Type J1 ''Wedge-shaped''==== | ====Type J1 ''Wedge-shaped''==== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
file:Strap-end Type J1.jpg|Type J1 ''Wedge-shaped'' | file:Strap-end Type J1.jpg|Type J1 ''Wedge-shaped'' | ||
File:Kings_Lynn_Strap-end_-_(NCM)_59.JPG|Kings Lynn | File:Kings_Lynn_Strap-end_-_(NCM)_59.JPG|Kings Lynn | ||
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====Type J2 ''Rectangular''==== | ====Type J2 ''Rectangular''==== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
file:Strap-end Type J2.jpg|Type J2 ''Rectangular'' | file:Strap-end Type J2.jpg|Type J2 ''Rectangular'' | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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===Class K=== | ===Class K=== | ||
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
− | ===Class L=== | + | ===Class L Unclassified=== |
− | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover"> | + | <gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover" style="text-align: left;"> |
+ | YM Strap End - 1.jpg|York | ||
Kings Lynn Strap-end - Bawsey (NCM) V47.JPG|Kings Lynn<br>''Bawsey'' | Kings Lynn Strap-end - Bawsey (NCM) V47.JPG|Kings Lynn<br>''Bawsey'' | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> |
Latest revision as of 12:49, 29 July 2018
Strap Ends |
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Viking Age Compendium articles on Belts and Tags:
Viking Age Compendium articles on Belts and Tags:
Strap End Typology
The following section is abbreviated from Gabor Thomas’s Finds Research Group datasheets [THOMAS 2003] [THOMAS 2004].
Class | Avg. Length (mm) | Avg. Width (mm) | % of finds |
---|---|---|---|
A | 42.3 | 12.2 | 63 |
B | 43.6 | 9.5 | |
C | 44.4 | 4.3 | |
D | 47.9 | 8.8 | |
E | 43.5 | 20.6 | 16 |
F | 47.5 | 12.6 | |
G | 45.9 | 11.8 | |
H | 41.6 | 15.3 | |
I | 35.5 | 9.6 | |
J | 29.1 | 10.2 | |
K | 36.5 | 13.8 |
From Art
From Archaeology
Class A
Type A1 Trewhiddle
Type A2 Patterned
Type A3 Anthropomorphic
Type A4 Enamel
Type A5 Silver wire
Type A Possible Associated Buckles
after Thomas 2010 [THOMAS 2010:p.279-80]
- 2 buckles from York, Fishergate. No.5311 & 5312. [ROGERS 1993:p.1349]
- 1 buckle from Cottam, N. Humber
- 1 buckle from Wincheser
- 1 buckle from St Paul-in-the-Bail, Lincoln
Class B
Type B2 Trewhiddle
Type B4 Multi-head
Type B5 Interlace
Type B6 Side On
Class C
Class D
Class E
Type E1 Winchester AD 900-1075
Type E2 Anthropormorphic
Type E3 Ribbed
Type E4 Borre
Type E6 Carolingian
Type E7 Unclassified
Class F
Class G
Class H
Class I
Class J
Type J1 Wedge-shaped
Type J2 Rectangular
Class K
Class L Unclassified