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<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
− | {{Stars1|Category= | + | {{Stars1|Category=Furniture & Storage|Limit=2}} |
+ | {{Furniture}} | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
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Arwidsson and Thorberg have classified the boxes from Birka into 4 groups: <br> | Arwidsson and Thorberg have classified the boxes from Birka into 4 groups: <br> | ||
− | <b>Birka</b> [ | + | <b>Birka</b> [ARWIDSSON 1989:p.114]<br> |
Group A: Metal bands and / or nails - no lock<br> | Group A: Metal bands and / or nails - no lock<br> | ||
Group B: Metal bands and / or nails - with a lock<br> | Group B: Metal bands and / or nails - with a lock<br> | ||
Line 22: | Line 23: | ||
<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | <!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | ||
+ | |||
==Chests== | ==Chests== | ||
Used instead of cupboards [Roesdahl 1982]. Sometimes converted to be used as coffins.<br> | Used instead of cupboards [Roesdahl 1982]. Sometimes converted to be used as coffins.<br> | ||
Line 43: | Line 45: | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | ===Scotland, | + | ===Scotland, Whithorn: 6 Chests / coffins=== |
{{Cat| | {{Cat| | ||
− | :Type- | + | :Type- |
− | :Find Date- | + | ::Chest 1: Grave II/1: AD c.710-845 |
+ | ::Chest 2: Grave II/2: AD c.710-730 | ||
+ | ::Chest 3: Grave II/3: AD c.710-730 | ||
+ | ::Chest 4: Grave II/4: AD c.710-845 | ||
+ | ::Chest 5: Grave II/54: AD c.710-845 | ||
+ | ::Chest 6: | ||
+ | :Find Date- | ||
:Construction- | :Construction- | ||
+ | ::Chest 1: Wood with iron fittings and 2 iron hasps. Possible remains of a lock. | ||
+ | ::Chest 2: Wood with iron fittings and iron straps. Remains of a lock and key. | ||
+ | ::Chest 3: | ||
+ | ::Chest 4: Wood with iron fittings, iron strips and iron hasps. Remains of a lock and key. | ||
+ | ::Chest 5: Wood with iron fittings and iron strips. | ||
+ | ::Chest 6: | ||
:Contents- | :Contents- | ||
:Dimensions- | :Dimensions- | ||
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
− | :*{{ListRef|Nicholson 1997|p. | + | :*{{ListRef|Nicholson 1997|p.412-415}} |
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
|Museum= | |Museum= | ||
|Accession= | |Accession= | ||
− | |i1=Box - England, | + | |i1=Box - England, Whithorn (Nicholson 1997).jpg |
|i2= | |i2= | ||
}} | }} | ||
Line 92: | Line 106: | ||
|Museum= | |Museum= | ||
|Accession= | |Accession= | ||
− | |i1= | + | |i1=Box - Denmark, Fykat (VAC 31).jpg |
|i2= | |i2= | ||
}} | }} | ||
Line 176: | Line 190: | ||
:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1928|p.326-327}} | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1928|p.326-327}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|}} | ||
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
|Museum= | |Museum= | ||
|Accession= | |Accession= | ||
− | |i1= | + | |i1=Box - Norway, Oseberg O1904_149c (www.unimus.no).jpg |
− | |i2= | + | |i2=Box - Norway, Oseberg O1904_149 (www.unimus.no).jpg |
}} | }} | ||
Line 193: | Line 208: | ||
:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1928|p.326-327}} | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1928|p.326-327}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|}} | ||
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
|Museum= | |Museum= | ||
|Accession= | |Accession= | ||
− | |i1= | + | |i1=Box - Norway, Oseberg O1904_156 (www.unimus.no).jpg |
|i2= | |i2= | ||
}} | }} | ||
Line 210: | Line 226: | ||
:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1928|p.326-327}} | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1928|p.326-327}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|}} | ||
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
|Museum= | |Museum= | ||
|Accession= | |Accession= | ||
− | |i1= | + | |i1=Box - Norway, Oseberg O1904_178 (www.unimus.no).jpg |
|i2= | |i2= | ||
}} | }} | ||
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:Comments- Used as a Toolbox | :Comments- Used as a Toolbox | ||
:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
− | :*{{ListRef|Arwidsson | + | :*{{ListRef|Arwidsson 1983|p.7-8}} |
:*{{ListRef|Roesdahl 1982|p.115}} | :*{{ListRef|Roesdahl 1982|p.115}} | ||
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
|Museum= | |Museum= | ||
|Accession= | |Accession= | ||
+ | |External=yes | ||
+ | |eWidth=130px | ||
+ | |eLink=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/M%C3%A4stermyr_chest_2.jpg | ||
+ | |eCaption=wikimedia.org | ||
|i1= | |i1= | ||
|i2= | |i2= | ||
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<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | <!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | ||
+ | |||
==Caskets - Wood with metal fittings== | ==Caskets - Wood with metal fittings== | ||
Line 299: | Line 321: | ||
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
− | :*{{ListRef| | + | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.26}} |
:*{{ListRef|Paterson 2014|p.66}} | :*{{ListRef|Paterson 2014|p.66}} | ||
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
Line 355: | Line 377: | ||
:*{{ListRef|Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010a|p.166-168}} | :*{{ListRef|Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010a|p.166-168}} | ||
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
− | |Museum= | + | |Museum= Hedeby Viking Museum |
|Accession= | |Accession= | ||
|i1= | |i1= | ||
Line 372: | Line 394: | ||
:*{{ListRef|Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010a|p.166-168}} | :*{{ListRef|Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010a|p.166-168}} | ||
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
− | |Museum= | + | |Museum= Hedeby Viking Museum |
|Accession= | |Accession= | ||
|i1= | |i1= | ||
|i2= | |i2= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | |||
===Denmark, Hedeby: Chamber Grave 1=== | ===Denmark, Hedeby: Chamber Grave 1=== | ||
Line 440: | Line 461: | ||
:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
:*{{ListRef||}} | :*{{ListRef||}} | ||
− | |Seen= | + | |Seen= Yes |
|Museum= | |Museum= | ||
|Accession= | |Accession= | ||
Line 448: | Line 469: | ||
===Norway, Oseberg=== | ===Norway, Oseberg=== | ||
− | *{{ListRef|Grieg 1928|p.340}}<br> | + | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1928|p.340}} |
+ | :*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|}}<br> | ||
No.37<br> | No.37<br> | ||
No.69<br> | No.69<br> | ||
Line 467: | Line 489: | ||
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
− | :*{{ListRef|Webster | + | :*{{ListRef|Webster 2012b|}} |
− | |Seen= | + | |Seen= Yes |
|Museum= British Museum | |Museum= British Museum | ||
|Accession= | |Accession= | ||
− | |i1= | + | |i1=BM Franks Casket 1 Front.JPG |
− | |i2= | + | |i2=BM Franks Casket 2 Right-Side (replica).JPG |
+ | |i3=BM Franks Casket 3 Rear.JPG | ||
+ | |i4=BM Franks Casket 4 Left-Side.JPG | ||
+ | |i5=BM Franks Casket 5 Lid.JPG | ||
}} | }} | ||
===Germany - Bamberg Casket=== | ===Germany - Bamberg Casket=== | ||
+ | ''Also known as 'Casket of St Kunigunde' ''<br> | ||
{{Cat| | {{Cat| | ||
− | :Type- | + | :Type- c. AD 1000 |
− | :Find Date- | + | :Find Date- acquired in 1860 |
− | :Construction- | + | :Construction- Oak with ivory and gilt copper-alloy. |
:Contents- | :Contents- | ||
− | :Dimensions- | + | :Dimensions- H:13.3cm x W:25.7cm x L:25.0cm |
− | :Comments- | + | :Comments- Ivory may be mammoth. |
:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
:*{{ListRef|Roesdahl 1982|p.115 pl.23}} | :*{{ListRef|Roesdahl 1982|p.115 pl.23}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Roesdahl & Wilson 1992|cat.267}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListWeb|Bayerisches Nationalmuseum|[[http://www.bayerisches-nationalmuseum.de/index.php?id=491&L=1&tx_paintingdb_pi%5Bp%5D=2&cHash=6c2774069072b82e91bad628a9de869c 1]]}} | ||
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
− | |Museum= | + | |Museum= Bayerisches Nationalmuseum |
− | |Accession= | + | |Accession= MA 286 |
+ | |External=yes | ||
+ | |eWidth=130px | ||
+ | |eLink=http://www.bayerisches-nationalmuseum.de/uploads/pics/sammlung/D29085_DP.jpg | ||
+ | |eCaption=bayerisches-nationalmuseum.de | ||
|i1= | |i1= | ||
|i2= | |i2= | ||
Line 502: | Line 534: | ||
:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
:*{{ListRef|Roesdahl 1982|p.115}} | :*{{ListRef|Roesdahl 1982|p.115}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Roesdahl & Wilson 1992|cat.266}} | ||
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
|Museum= Destroyed during the 2nd World War. | |Museum= Destroyed during the 2nd World War. | ||
|Accession= | |Accession= | ||
+ | |External=yes | ||
+ | |eWidth=130px | ||
+ | |eLink=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Camminskrinet.jpg | ||
+ | |eCaption=wikimedia.org | ||
|i1= | |i1= | ||
|i2= | |i2= | ||
Line 511: | Line 548: | ||
<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | <!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | ||
+ | |||
==Caskets - Wood with bone-mounts== | ==Caskets - Wood with bone-mounts== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Ireland, Dublin: Christchurch place=== | ||
+ | {{Cat| | ||
+ | :Type- | ||
+ | :Find Date- | ||
+ | :Construction- | ||
+ | :Contents- n/a | ||
+ | :Dimensions- | ||
+ | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | :* | ||
+ | |Seen= yes | ||
+ | |Museum= National Museum of Ireland | ||
+ | |Accession= E122.16345 | ||
+ | |i1= Box lid with bone plates, Dublin Christchurch Pl. NMI-E122.16345 (R5-15).JPG | ||
+ | |i2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
===England, Winchester: Ludgershall Castle=== | ===England, Winchester: Ludgershall Castle=== | ||
Line 522: | Line 577: | ||
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
− | :*{{ListRef| | + | :*{{ListRef|Macgregor, Mainman & Rogers 1999|p.1958-1959 fig.918}} |
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
|Museum= | |Museum= | ||
Line 574: | Line 629: | ||
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
− | :*{{ListRef| | + | :*{{ListRef|Macgregor, Mainman & Rogers 1999|p.1958 fig.917}} |
:*{{ListRef|Waterman 1959|p.86-87 pl.XVII}} | :*{{ListRef|Waterman 1959|p.86-87 pl.XVII}} | ||
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
Line 585: | Line 640: | ||
<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | <!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | ||
+ | |||
==Boxes - Wood== | ==Boxes - Wood== | ||
Line 599: | Line 655: | ||
:*{{ListRef|Lang 1988|p.51 cat.DW6}} | :*{{ListRef|Lang 1988|p.51 cat.DW6}} | ||
:*{{ListRef|WOV 2003|cat.2649}} | :*{{ListRef|WOV 2003|cat.2649}} | ||
− | |Seen= | + | |Seen= yes |
|Museum= National Museum of Ireland | |Museum= National Museum of Ireland | ||
|Accession= E122:17155 | |Accession= E122:17155 | ||
− | |i1=Box | + | |i1=Box, Dublin NMI-E122.17155 (L8-21,DW6).JPG |
|i2= | |i2= | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 20:03, 20 February 2017
Chests, Caskets & Boxes |
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|
More Furniture & Storage pages
Although the terms chest, casket and box are not well defined, here we have used whatever term is commonly applied to the item in the associated published literature. Petersen defines the difference between caskets and chests by stating that chests should be large, with strikingly large carrying-rings, hinges and keys. [PETERSEN 1951]:p.532 Arwidsson & Thorberg class anything under 1m in length as a casket (Kasten), anything less than 25cm in diameter or length as a box (Buechse). [ARWIDSSON 1989]:p.113
Summary by Area
Denmark
In Hedeby 10 boxes were found in 9 graves, of these only 2 were male graves. The majority of caskets from Hedeby were in female chamber graves. Eisenschmidt also references to another piece of her published works where she states that metal covered caskets are known from 50-60 graves in the area of Old Denmark. [ARENTS & EISENSCHMIDT 2010A]:p.166-168
Sweden
Arwidsson and Thorberg have classified the boxes from Birka into 4 groups:
Birka [ARWIDSSON 1989]:p.114
Group A: Metal bands and / or nails - no lock
Group B: Metal bands and / or nails - with a lock
Group C: Covered in metal with a lock and a domed lid
Group D: Round boxs or tins made from wood or iron and covered in copper-alloy.
Chests
Used instead of cupboards [Roesdahl 1982]. Sometimes converted to be used as coffins.
Isle of Man, Peel - Grave IV
|
Scotland, Whithorn: 6 Chests / coffins
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Denmark, Forlev
|
Denmark, Fyrkat
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Denmark, Lejre - Grave 22b
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Denmark, Jelling - North Mound
|
Denmark, Halleby
|
Denmark, Tjele
|
Norway, Oseberg 149
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Norway, Oseberg 156
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Norway, Oseberg 178
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Sweden, Mastermyr
|
Caskets - Wood with metal fittings
England, Bishopstone no.53
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England, Cumwhitton - Grave 1
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Isle of Man, Cronk yn How
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Scotland, Arran: King's Cross Point
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Scotland, Skye: Skeabost
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Denmark, Hedeby: Chamber Grave 5
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Denmark, Hedeby: Grave 45
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Denmark, Hedeby: Grave 497
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Denmark, Hedeby: Chamber Grave 1
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Denmark, Hedeby: Chamber Grave 4
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Denmark, Hedeby: Chamber Grave 2
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Denmark, Hedeby: Harbour
|
Norway, Oseberg
No.37
No.69
No.103
No.104b
No.169c
Caskets - Whale-bone
England: Franks Casket
|
Germany - Bamberg Casket
Also known as 'Casket of St Kunigunde'
|
Germany - Cammin Casket
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Caskets - Wood with bone-mounts
Ireland, Dublin: Christchurch place
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England, Winchester: Ludgershall Castle
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England, Bishopstone no.57
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England, York: Coppergate 6964
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England, York: Castlegate
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Boxes - Wood
Ireland, Dublin: Christchurch Place
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Ireland, Dublin: Fishamble Street
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Ireland, Dublin: Christchurch Place
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Ireland, Dublin: High Street
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Norway, Oseberg
No.56c
No.60a
No.104a
Band-boxes
Also known as "Chip boxes" or "Lath-walled boxes".
References
http://www.unimus.no/samsok/index.php